• mega ññûëêà onion - mega ðàáî÷åå çåðêàëî - ðàáî÷àÿ ññûëêà íà mega, ìåãà çåðêàëî (Added: Sat Aug 27 2022 Hits: 0 Rating: 0.00 Votes: 0) Rate It

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• MDF Direct - MDF Direct offers a professional MDF cut-to-size service with delivery to your location anywhere in England, and Wales at competitive prices. (Added: Fri Aug 26 2022 Hits: 0 Rating: 0.00 Votes: 0) Rate It

• Íàñòîÿùèå õàêåðû -  ñâÿçè ñ ïîñëåäíèìè ñîáûòèÿìè õî÷åòñÿ çàòðîíóòü òåìó Íàñòîÿùèå õàêåðû! Crema Finance çàêëþ÷èëà ñäåëêó ñ õàêåðîì, ÷òîáû âåðíóòü 9 ìëí äîëëàðîâ. Êðèïòîõàêåðó óäàëîñü ïîëó÷èòü â êà÷åñòâå âîçíàãðàæäåíèÿ $1,76 ìëí. Crema Finance, ïåðâûé ñïåöèàëèçèðîâàííûé ïðîòîêîë ëèêâèäíîñòè íà áëîê÷åéíå Solana, íåäàâíî ñòîëêíóëñÿ ñ êðóïíîé àòàêîé, êîòîðàÿ ïðèâåëà ê ïîòåðå êðèïòîâàëþòû íà ñóììó 9 ìëí äîëëàðîâ. Îäíàêî Crema Finance óäàëîñü âåðíóòü ñâîå ñîñòîÿíèå. Ïîñëå òîãî, êàê õàêåðó óäàëîñü óêðàñòü $9M ÷åðåç ôëýø-êðåäèòû Solend, óêðàäåííûå Ethereum (ETH) è Solana (SOL) áûëè óñïåøíî îòñëåæåíû. ×óòü ïîçæå áûë óñòàíîâëåí àäðåñ, ïðåäïîëîæèòåëüíî ïðèíàäëåæàùèé õàêåðó. Crema Finance âîçäåðæàëàñü îò îáðàùåíèÿ ê âëàñòÿì è íåìåäëåííî ñâÿçàëàñü ñ ìîøåííèêîì. Ïîñëå äîëãèõ è òðóäíûõ ïåðåãîâîðîâ ìåæäó õàêåðîì è êîìïàíèåé áûëî äîñòèãíóòî ñîãëàøåíèå. Ïðåäñòàâèòåëè êîìïàíèè íàçâàëè õàêåðà «áåëîé øëÿïîé». Êðèïòîõàêåðó óäàëîñü ïîëó÷èòü â êà÷åñòâå âîçíàãðàæäåíèÿ 45 455 ñîëàíîâ (SOL), ÷òî ñîñòàâëÿåò $1,76 ìëí. Îñòàëüíûå $7,3 ìëí â óêðàäåííûõ ETH è SOL áûëè âîçâðàùåíû. «Ïîñëå äëèòåëüíûõ ïåðåãîâîðîâ õàêåð ñîãëàñèëñÿ îñòàâèòü 45 455 SOL â êà÷åñòâå âîçíàãðàæäåíèÿ çà «áåëóþ øëÿïó». Ìû ïîäòâåðæäàåì ïîëó÷åíèå 6 064 ETH è 23 967,9 SOL â ÷åòûðåõ òðàíçàêöèÿõ», - ñêàçàëè â Crema Finance. ??çíà÷àëüíî ìîøåííèêó ïðåäëàãàëè íàãðàäó â $800 òûñ., îäíàêî çëîóìûøëåííèê íå ñîãëàñèëñÿ, è ñóììà áûëà óâåëè÷åíà âäâîå. Ìèð íà ãðàíè êàòàñòðîôû è òîëüêî òå, êòî ïîäïèøåòñÿ íà íàø òåëåãðàì êàíàë , ñìîãóò âûæèòü â Êèáåðàïîêàëèïñèñå! Óñëóãè íàñòîÿùèõ õàêåðîâ (Added: Fri Aug 26 2022 Hits: 0 Rating: 0.00 Votes: 0) Rate It

• ëþñòðà â Ìîñêâå íåäîðîãî - Ãàðàíòèÿ êà÷åñòâà , Ãàðàíòèÿ êà÷åñòâà, òîëüêî íà ñàéòå www.fedonniy.ru êóïèòü ëþñòðó http://fedonniy.ru/ Ðàáîòàåì íàïðÿìóþ ñ âåäóùèìè ïðîèçâîäèòåëÿìè ëþñòðà íà ïîòîëîê https://studeo.icp.fr/url?http://fedonniy.ru, Áåñïëàòíàÿ ïðèìåðêà (Added: Fri Aug 26 2022 Hits: 0 Rating: 0.00 Votes: 0) Rate It

• Surfex Interior Film Limited Releases New Interior Architectural Film - Surfex Interior Film Limited, a well-known CE and UKCA compliant architectural vinyl manufacturer, announced the launch of the new interior architectural film, a self-adhesive decorative film with many qualities. The spokesperson spoke to the media about this and said, "We are very glad to officially launch Surfex’s interior architectural film into the UK, Ireland and European market. After establishing ourselves among the best quality architectural vinyl manufacturers at highly competitive prices in the UK, now we are focusing on spreading our business globally. We are serving top-notch clients including Disney, Hilton, Otis, Ted Baker, Louis Vuitton, Channel, Virgin and many more." The Surfex representative further spoke about the product features and mentioned that the product has outstanding durability and is safe for the environment; thus, it is an eco-friendly construction material without any heavy metals that are harmful to the living world. The spokesperson further added about the decorative film: "This is a self-adhesive polyester film and is mainly meant to be used to decorate your spaces to enhance their beauty. So, if you are looking for a material that can give an aesthetic appeal to your space, our decorative film is perfectly suited for you. Also, when a glass or any other medium has been used for partitions and decorative purposes, then this decorative architectural interior decorative film is the best fit. One more thing, it is not only meant to be used in your homes but also meant for many other areas, including hospitals, schools, office spaces, reception, hotels, etc." There are countless qualities to this interior decorative film. The film features a unique-to-market, wet-apply, remarkable, quick-release adhesive that enables the film to change its position at the time of installation and is detached effortlessly after drying without any residue left on the surface of the glass. Moreover, the adhesive of the film doesn’t stick to itself, eliminating mishaps during the removal of the film from its liner before applying it. The spokesperson also discussed the growth of the interior decorative film market in the near future: "We anticipate major growth in the interior decorative film market in the future due to its high demand for commercial and residential uses. Intensifying urbanization has resulted in the growth of vast infrastructure across numerous regions, which in turn has led to the growth of the global decorative film market. Moreover, the improvement in facilities in housing and the increasing demand for unique interior designs can further add to the market's growth." About Surfex Interior Film Limited Surfex has 30 years of experience in importing architectural vinyl from the Far East and has been a leader in its respective field for 3 generations. We are involved in producing quality, durability, and water-resistance eco-friendly films. If you need any information on our interior decorative film or want to set up a trade account or become a distributor, please feel free to contact us. (Added: Fri Aug 26 2022 Hits: 0 Rating: 0.00 Votes: 0) Rate It

• When Do You Need To Replace Your Hair Extensions? - Hair extensions can give you much flexibility as to the kind of hair you want. For those who already got their hair extensions, then you know the importance of proper maintenance to ensure that you'll be able to prolong the life of the extension.
  
  Moreover, now that we're on the topic of proper hair extension maintenance, let's talk about one of the common questions asked: How frequently should you replace your hair extensions Maidstone?
  
  How long do hair extensions last?
  
  To answer this question, you need to know that your hair extensions have tape that helps ensure that the extensions don't fall out. Without the use of this tape, your hair can suffer from several damages. It could affect your scalp and hair follicles drastically, which is why professionals advise that you change the tape in your hair extensions at least every eight weeks.
  
  Of course, you have to remember that the frequency of changing the tape can also vary in how you treat your hair extensions. Similar to using shampoo and conditioner on your hair, you have to be gentle and delicate with your hair extensions. Do not brush them too harshly and treat your extensions how you would treat your natural hair. While hair extensions last up to eight weeks, this could be longer if you truly are careful with handling your hair extensions.
  
  Some indicators could signal it’s time to replace the tape in your hair extensions. Again, this could depend on how you take care of your extensions, but if you notice that the tape is starting to show, it would be best to replace them immediately.
  
  Hair extensions Maidstone have a long life span because they are not attached to your scalp. However, much like your hair, your extensions can still be exposed to varying degrees of external factors, including how you care for them. You can expect your hair extensions to last up to 3 to 4 months with proper care and maintenance.
  
  During this time, your natural hair will also grow, which brings us to another point. Hair extensions are first attached with the goal of blending them flawlessly with that of your natural hair. If your hair grows a bit faster to the point that your extensions become obvious, then you may want to book a visit to your local salon.
  
  Why choose House of Hair Replacement?
  
  When it comes to choosing hair extensions Maidstone, you have to opt for a professional who knows what they’re doing. At the House of Hair Replacement, we only use ethically sourced 100% human hair. If you truly want to have less frequent hair extension replacement, then you need to look for a salon like House of Hair Replacement, someone who is extremely careful in choosing their supplier and only provides quality hair and service.
  
  Visit House of Hair Replacement's website at hairextensionsmaidstone.co.uk/ for more information or call them via 07549 967 099 or 01622 231 068. (Added: Fri Aug 26 2022 Hits: 0 Rating: 0.00 Votes: 0) Rate It

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• CS Store is specialized in reselling Inexpensive Intergraph software online. - Hi, I recently came to the CheapSoftwareStore. They sell OEM ACD Systems software, prices are actually low, I read reviews and decided to Purchase Cheap Autocad 2022, the price difference with the official website is 40%!!! Tell us, do you think this is a good buy? Buy Cheap Advance Steel 2019 (Added: Fri Aug 26 2022 Hits: 0 Rating: 0.00 Votes: 0) Rate It

• àíàëèçàòîðû ìîëîêà - ñóëüôàò àììîíèÿ êóïèòü Tegs: òðèïñèí öåíà https://chimmed.ru/products/trypsin-3---prss3-antibody-rabbit-mab-id=1689994 îëåèíîâàÿ êèñëîòà êóïèòü ñïåêòðîôîòîìåòð êóïèòü ñïåðìèäèí (Added: Fri Aug 26 2022 Hits: 0 Rating: 0.00 Votes: 0) Rate It

• Corporate Workwear: 7 Tips To Dress Your Way For Success - How someone dresses could say a thing or two about their personality. The same is true in the corporate world: The attire that your employees — especially those out in the field, such as those in your sales and marketing team — can reflect what you are as a brand. This is why you should always pay attention to the corporate workwear that you provide to your people.
  
  To help you out, here are tips to remember on how to dress your way for success.
  
  Define what’s proper attire for your business. Are you eyeing a more polished look, or are you steeped in the more casual side? How proper corporate attire for one business may differ from another, and it all depends on your branding identity.
  
  Consider your ideal customer or client. One trick to sales and marketing success is dressing like your audience. The psychology behind here is that people tend to trust someone like them. If your employees will be meeting with a laid-back prospect, it’s better to dial down their attire so that it won’t come off as intimidating.
  
  Choose the colour wisely. It’s not always necessary to incorporate your logo into your corporate clothing. You can capture brand values even with the colour palette of your workwear. For example, bright shades exude a relaxed atmosphere. Whites deliver simplicity. Warm tones, on the other hand, appear to be more approachable.
  
  Order the right size and fit. Your employees’ clothing should be comfortable to wear — especially for long hours. And for you to ensure this, you must take their measurements and order the right size and fit accordingly.
  
  Wear something weather-appropriate. Part of workwear comfort is how they’re suitable to the weather conditions. Just imagine donning a blazer or a suit on a hot summer day. When ordering corporate wear, it pays to get sets that your employees can choose from depending on the season.
  
  Don’t forget about the footwear. The entire corporate ensemble of your employees also includes footwear. If they don’t match the clothes or look worn out, it will leave a bad impression on your customers and clients.
  
  Stay neat and groomed. Proper grooming is also important. Even if your sales or marketing people are appropriately and professionally dressed, if they don’t look neat or give off an unpleasant smell, it can be enough reason for clients to turn down the deal. This can also affect your business’ image and bottom line.
  
  Order Quality Corporate Workwear From A Leading Supplier
  
  Mainbridge understands how corporate wear is vital to your business' success. If your sales and marketing employees are professionally dressed, it will be easier for them to close deals and properly represent your brand.
  
  This is why they remain committed to providing bespoke corporate workwear promptly and at competitive prices. Their products are made from high-quality materials, making them durable, functional, and comfortable to wear. Learn more at https://mainbridge.co.uk/corporate-clothing. For questions, get in touch with them at info@mainbridge.co.uk or 0141 556 2236. (Added: Fri Aug 26 2022 Hits: 0 Rating: 0.00 Votes: 0) Rate It

• Ôîëüãà òàíòàëîâàÿ ÒÂ×-1 - Ïðèãëàøàåì Âàøå ïðåäïðèÿòèå ê âçàèìîâûãîäíîìó ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâó â íàïðàâëåíèè ïðîèçâîäñòâà è ïîñòàâêè Ôîëüãà òàíòàëîâàÿ ÒÂ×-1. - Ïîñòàâêà òóãîïëàâêèõ è æàðîïðî÷íûõ ñïëàâîâ íà îñíîâå (ìîëèáäåíà, âîëüôðàìà, òàíòàëà, íèîáèÿ, òèòàíà, öèðêîíèÿ, âèñìóòà, âàíàäèÿ, íèêåëÿ, êîáàëüòà); - Ïîñòàâêà ïîðîøêîâ, è îêñèäîâ - Ïîñòàâêà èçäåëèé ïðîèçâîäñòâåííî-òåõíè÷åñêîãî íàçíà÷åíèÿ ïðóòîê, ëèñò, ïðîâîëîêà, ñåòêà, òèãëè, êâàäðàò, ýêðàí, íàãðåâàòåëü) øòàáèê, ôîëüãà, êîíòàêòû, âòóëêà, îïîðà, ïîääîíû, çàòðàâêîäåðæàòåëè, ôîðìîîáðàçîâàòåëè, äèñêè, ïðîâîä, îáðó÷, ýëåêòðîä, äåòàëè,ïëàñòèíà, ïîëîñà, ðèôë¸íàÿ ïëàñòèíà, ëîäî÷êà, áëèíû, áðóñêè, ÷àøè, äèñêè, òðóáà. - Ëþáûå òèïîðàçìåðû, èçãîòîâëåíèå ïî ÷åðòåæàì è ñïåöèôèêàöèÿì çàêàç÷èêà. - Ïîñòàâêà èçäåëèé èç ñïëàâîâ: Ïðóòîê ìîëèáäåíîâûé ÌÑ Ôîëüãà âîëüôðàìîâàÿ ÂÌ Ïðóòîê Ìîëèáäåíîâû Ïîëîñà 2.0750 Ïðîâîëîêà Ìîëèáäåíîâàÿ d2d01df (Added: Fri Aug 26 2022 Hits: 0 Rating: 0.00 Votes: 0) Rate It

• ëàìèíàð - ýòèëàöåòàò êóïèòü Tegs: êàëüöèé ãëþêîíàò https://chimmed.ru/ èâåðìåêòèí êóïèòü ñîñóäû äüþàðà íàòðèé áèêàðáîíàò (Added: Fri Aug 26 2022 Hits: 0 Rating: 0.00 Votes: 0) Rate It

• Business/Software Description - Saviom is a world leader in providing Enterprise Resource Management and Workforce planning solutions. Saviom's solution has been implemented by many Fortune 500 companies, including but not limited to Siemens, Telstra, Fujitsu, GWS. It has helped organizations to optimize their workforce and improve overall business efficiency. Its forecasting capabilities enable organizations to enhance profitable utilization, reduce bench time, and minimize hiring/firing costs. Saviom's solutions can be customized for any specific industry. Its highly configurable interface allows users to personalize the software as per business needs and individual stakeholders’ requirements. Saviom's UI and UX capabilities are carefully designed for easy navigation that helps users find the required information effortlessly without going through too many clicks. The software’s open API seamlessly integrates with critical business applications eliminating duplication efforts and ensuring data consistency. Saviom's multidimensional resource scheduler maintains a single version of the truth to enable real-time decision-making without conflicting existing resource bookings. Moreover, role-based secured access to the data and seamless resource requisition process helps overcome matrix organization complexities. Powered by real-time business intelligence, Saviom's reports, analytics, and dashboards improvise the organization's health index. The software’s collaboration platform streamlines effective communication across the enterprise to avoid missing any critical updates or information. Already five years ahead of the market, Saviom's innovative resource management software has become a game-changer in the project management landscape. By assisting businesses in reducing resource costs significantly and maximizing profitable utilization of resources, Saviom’s futuristic solution is helping customers deliver more projects with fewer resources. (Added: Fri Aug 26 2022 Hits: 0 Rating: 0.00 Votes: 0) Rate It

• What To Look For In Corporate Clothing and PPE Workwear Supplier - Work uniforms are a critical part of your business. They create a sense of unity and enforce branding. When you provide your employees with safety gear like PPE workwear, you also minimise their risk of injury.
  
  But to make the most of these benefits, you must first ensure that you’re sourcing your company uniforms from a reputable supplier. Here are our top tips on how to choose one.
  
  Range of products. You must find a corporate clothing supplier to cater to your specific workwear requirements. For instance, do you only need someone who can provide tailored suits? Or do you also have an active workplace where your employees need to wear protective clothing?
  
  Previous experience. Through years of experience, a supplier will be able to employ the best practices to ensure the on-time completion of workwear orders, both big and small. When asking about a supplier’s experience, you must also enquire about which brands they’ve previously or are still currently working with. This will give you an idea of how reputable they are in the field.
  
  Access to sourcing materials. Apart from their roster of clients, you must also ask about their own network of suppliers or if they source their materials on their own. This can affect not just the timeline of your order but also the pricing.
  
  Competitive pricing. Though workwear is certainly important, keep in mind that it’s not the only thing you’re shelling out your money for. So it’s best to team up with a supplier to give your buck the best bang. Get multiple quotes and choose one that best fits your needs — and your budget.
  
  Capacity. Do they have the resources to accept minimum orders at competitive prices? What about scalability? Can they accommodate it if you request bulkier orders in the future? Think long-term because switching to a new supplier can be time-consuming and inefficient.
  
  Prompt turnaround and delivery. Part of being a competent supplier is delivering quality uniforms within a client’s desired timeline. So don’t be afraid to ask what they can guarantee you about this matter. Also, enquire about their process in allowing customers to track orders or return potentially damaged goods.
  
  Transparency and reliable communication. It’s a big no-no if your supplier is hesitant to give concrete answers to your queries. Or if they’re not doing it promptly and professionally. From initial discussion to order completion, a lot of communication will take place. Be sure to choose a supplier who will keep their communication lines open.
  
  Reach Out To A Leading Corporate Clothing Supplier Today
  
  Every business has a unique identity. And as such, each one of them also has varying corporate clothing needs. At Mainbridge, you can access an extensive array of uniforms to suit your requirements. Whether you’re looking for classic fit suits or PPE workwear, they got you covered.
  
  Together with their industry experience and keen attention to detail, you’re guaranteed to receive quality, functional, and comfortable uniforms that your employees will be proud to wear. Learn more at https://mainbridge.co.uk/corporate-clothing and https://mainbridge.co.uk/workwear-ppe-footwear. For enquiries, reach out to them at info@mainbridge.co.uk or 0141 556 2236. (Added: Fri Aug 26 2022 Hits: 0 Rating: 0.00 Votes: 0) Rate It

• äâåðè êóïå íà çàêàç - Çäðàâñòâóéòå äðóçüÿ! Ïðåäëàãàåì Âàøåìó âíèìàíèþ èçäåëèÿ èç ñòåêëà äëÿ äîìà è îôèñà.Íàøà îðãàíèçàöèÿ ÎÎÎ «ÑÒÅÊËÎÝËÈÒ» ðàáîòàåò 10 ëåò íà ðûíêå ýòîé ïðîäóêöèè â Áåëàðóñè.Íà ñåãîäíÿøíèé äåíü ìåæêîìíàòíûå äâåðè èç ñòåêëà áûñòðî íàáèðàþò ïîïóëÿðíîñòü è ñïðîñ ó ïîêóïàòåëåé. Ïðè÷èíà ýòîãî ïîíÿòíà, âåäü ñòåêëÿííûå äâåðè çàùèùàþò îò ïîñòîðîííèõ ãëàç è çâóêîâ, à òàêæå ïðîïóñêàþò ñâåò, âèçóàëüíî ðàñøèðÿþò ïðîñòðàíñòâî ïîìåùåíèÿ è îòëè÷íî âïèñûâàþòñÿ â ëþáîé èíòåðüåð, êîòîðûé ìîæåò áûòü âûïîëíåí êàê â êëàññè÷åñêîì âàðèàíòå, òàê è â ñòèëå ìîäåðí èëè õàé-òåê. Óâèäèìñÿ! http://spotlight.radiantwaltz.net/forums/viewtopic.php?f=35&t=28808 https://slonandprincess.ucoz.ru/forum/21-1921-1#35348 http://mwhq.org/vb/member.php?u=347547 http://www.ironaddicts.com/forums/member.php?u=72091 https://dnanir.net/vbold/member.php?u=296444 (Added: Fri Aug 26 2022 Hits: 0 Rating: 0.00 Votes: 0) Rate It

• êóðñû àíãëèéñêîãî ÿçûêà äëÿ íà÷èíàþùèõ ñ íóëÿ - êóðñû àíãëèéñêîãî ÿçûêà ñïá ôðóíçåíñêèé ðàéîí - êóðñû àíãëèéñêîãî ÿçûêà íåâñêèé, óðîêè êèòàéñêîãî ÿçûêà äëÿ äåòåé (Added: Fri Aug 26 2022 Hits: 0 Rating: 0.00 Votes: 0) Rate It

• ïðàçèêâàíòåë - ôîòîìåòðû Tegs: òðèõëîðóêñóñíàÿ êèñëîòà https://chimmed.ru/ ðåìäåñèâèð äåíñèòîìåòðèÿ àíåìîìåòðû (Added: Fri Aug 26 2022 Hits: 0 Rating: 0.00 Votes: 0) Rate It

• How to make Russians aware that the war is bad. APPEAL to Users - Hello Members, I wonder how to reach the consciousness of the Russians and make them realize that every day in Ukraine RUSSIAN SOLDIERS DIE and military equipment is being destroyed on a mass scale. Why destroy and demolish when you can build and create a new, better world. WAR is suffering, crying, sadness and death, do you have any ideas to convince Russians that Vladimir Putin should retire, bask in the sun somewhere in warm countries and end this bloody conflict in Europe. It is a great idea to select random companies from Russia on Google business cards and add opinions about anti-war content and make people in the country aware that Putin is doing wrong. Please take a moment to select a random company on the Google map and add your opinion about anti-war content. It is also worth informing Russians about the possibility of VPN connections because Russia is blocking a lot of content on the Internet and sowing sinister propaganda by not giving people access to real information Peace be with you! Thank you Tomasz Jerzy Michałowski Poland (Added: Fri Aug 26 2022 Hits: 0 Rating: 0.00 Votes: 0) Rate It

• Ïîìîùü õàêåðà -  ñâÿçè ñ ïîñëåäíèìè ñîáûòèÿìè õî÷åòñÿ çàòðîíóòü òåìó Ïîìîùü õàêåðà! Âçëîì è âíåäðåíèå ñâîåãî êîäà â ÷óæîå iOS-ïðèëîæåíèå.  æèçíè õàêåðû íå òàê âñåñèëüíû è ýôôåêòíû, êàê â ãîëëèâóäñêèõ ôèëüìàõ. Íî ýòî íå çíà÷èò, ÷òî iOS-ðàçðàáîò÷èê ìîæåò âîîáùå íå äóìàòü î áåçîïàñíîñòè ñâîåãî ïðèëîæåíèÿ. Ïóñòü îíî è íå õðàíèò òàéíû Ïåíòàãîíà, âçëîìàòü åãî âñ¸ ðàâíî ìîãóò õîòÿ áû äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû ïîëó÷èòü ïëàòíûå ôóíêöèè áåñïëàòíî. Íà íàøåé êîíôåðåíöèè Mobius ðàçðàáîò÷èê Ìóðàä Òàòàåâ ðàññêàçûâàë î âçëîìå iOS-ïðèëîæåíèé — è î òîì, ÷òî ðàçðàáîò÷èêè ìîãóò äåëàòü äëÿ çàùèòû îò íåãî. À òåïåðü ìû ðàñøèôðîâàëè ýòîò äîêëàä (âèäåîçàïèñü òàêæå ïðèëàãàåì). Äàëåå ïîâåñòâîâàíèå èä¸ò îò ëèöà ñïèêåðà. Ìû íå áóäåì ãîâîðèòü î çàùèòå ñåòåâîãî ñëîÿ — î SSL Pinning è òîìó ïîäîáíîì, à ðàññìîòðèì òîëüêî âçëîì ïðèëîæåíèÿ. Áóäåò òåîðåòè÷åñêàÿ ÷àñòü, ãäå ìû ðàçáåðåìñÿ ñ íåêîòîðûìè ïîíÿòèÿìè, è ïðàêòè÷åñêàÿ, ãäå ïðèìåíèì ïîëó÷åííûå çíàíèÿ. Íà÷íåì ñ òåîðèè. Âçëîì.  ìîåì ïîíèìàíèè âçëîì — ýòî èçìåíåíèå ïîâåäåíèÿ ïðèëîæåíèÿ â èíòåðåñàõ õàêåðà. Òî åñòü ïðèëîæåíèå ðàáîòàåò íå òàê, êàê èçíà÷àëüíî çàäóìûâàë ïðîãðàììèñò.  îñíîâíîì ïîâåäåíèå ìåíÿåòñÿ â òåõ ÷àñòÿõ, ÷òî ñâÿçàíû ñ ïîëó÷åíèåì ÷åãî-òî, îáû÷íî çà äåíüãè — õàêåð õî÷åò ïîëó÷èòü ýòî áåñïëàòíî. Îòíîñèòåëüíàÿ áåçîïàñíîñòü. Îòíîñèòåëüíàÿ áåçîïàñíîñòü îçíà÷àåò, ÷òî çàòðàòû íà àòàêó ïðåâûøàþò ïîëó÷åííóþ â ðåçóëüòàòå âûãîäó. Äîïóñòèì, ó âàñ åñòü ïîãîäíîå ïðèëîæåíèå, â êîòîðîì íåò âíóòðåííèõ ïîêóïîê. Âû ïîëüçóåòåñü îòêðûòûì API, âàì íåò ñìûñëà ïàðèòüñÿ î áåçîïàñíîñòè. ?? â ðåçóëüòàòå âçëîìà âû íè÷åãî íå ïîòåðÿåòå. Íî åñëè âäðóã ó âàñ ÷òî-òî ñåðüåçíåå, íàïðèìåð, ôîòîðåäàêòîð, â êîòîðîì ÷åðåç âñòðîåííûå ïîêóïêè ìîæíî îòêðûòü äîïîëíèòåëüíûå ôèëüòðû, òî ñòîèò çàäóìàòüñÿ î áåçîïàñíîñòè. Íóæíî ïîíèìàòü, ÷òî àáñîëþòíîé áåçîïàñíîñòè âû íå äîáüåòåñü. Âû ìîæåòå äîáèòüñÿ íåêîòîðîé «ëó÷øåé îáåçîïàøåííîñòè» ïî ñðàâíåíèþ ñ òåì, ÷òî áûëî ðàíüøå. Ïî÷åìó âàæíî çàùèùàòü ïðèëîæåíèå? ×òîáû ýòî ïîíÿòü, íóæíî óâèäåòü â ýòîì ñìûñë. ?? îí â îñíîâíîì ýêîíîìè÷åñêèé, ðåæå — ðåïóòàöèîííûé. Äëÿ ïðèìåðà âîçüìåì YouTube Tools — òâèê äëÿ îòêëþ÷åíèÿ ðåêëàìû â ïðèëîæåíèè YouTube.  ÷åì ïðîáëåìà: èç-çà òîãî, ÷òî âû íå ñìîòðèòå ðåêëàìó, YouTube íåäîïîëó÷àåò äåíåã. Ðàçðàáîò÷èêè YouTube çíàþò îá ýòîì è ÷àñòî áîðþòñÿ ñ ðàçëè÷íûìè òâèêàìè. Äðóãîé ïðèìåð — ïîëó÷åíèå ïëàòíîãî áåñïëàòíî, êàê â èãðå Plague Inc. ñî âçëîìàííûìè ïîêóïêàìè.  èíòåðíåòå ëåæèò óæå âçëîìàííûé .ipa-ôàéë, è èç-çà õàêåðîâ ðåáÿòà òåðÿþò ìíîãî äåíåã, íå óäåëÿÿ äîñòàòî÷íîãî âíèìàíèÿ áåçîïàñíîñòè. Åùå îäèí ïðèìåð — îáõîä ïëàòíîãî ñêà÷èâàíèÿ Minecraft.  ýòîì ñëó÷àå îñîáåííî íå çàùèòèøüñÿ, ïîòîìó ÷òî ïîëüçîâàòåëü ñêà÷àåò ïðèëîæåíèå, ðàñøèôðóåò åãî, âûëîæèò ôàéë, è åãî ñêà÷àþò äðóãèå. Íî â äâóõ ïðåäûäóùèõ âàðèàíòàõ (YouTube è Plague Inc.) åñòü ñïîñîáû áîðîòüñÿ ñ õàêåðàìè, ïðè÷åì èõ äîâîëüíî ìíîãî. Êàê çàùèùàòüñÿ? Ýòî ãëàâíûé âîïðîñ. Åñòü íåñêîëüêî âàðèàíòîâ, êîòîðûå ÿ çíàþ: Ïðîâåðêà íà äæåéëáðåéê Ïðîâåðêà íà äåáàããåð Îáôóñêàöèÿ êîäà (security through obscurity) Strip Swift Symbols — íàñòðîéêà â Xcode Âàëèäàöèÿ ïîêóïîê íà ñåðâåðå Silent Push è Background Updates Íàïèñàíèå êîäà íà Swift è ìèíèìàëüíîå èñïîëüçîâàíèå objc è dynamic. Ñîâåò : ïðîâåðÿéòå, íåò ëè â èíòåðíåòå âàøåãî âçëîìàííîãî ïðèëîæåíèÿ. Ïðîâåðêà íà äæåéëáðåéê. Ïëþñû : ëåãêî è äåøåâî èñïîëüçîâàòü (äîñòàòî÷íî ñêîïèðîâàòü è âñòàâèòü êîä). Ìèíóñû : âî-ïåðâûõ, ýòî î÷åíü ëåãêî ïðîïàò÷èòü. Âî-âòîðûõ, ñòðàäàþò íåêîòîðûå ìèðíûå ïîëüçîâàòåëè, êîòîðûå ìîãëè ïîñòàâèòü äæåéëáðåéê íå ÷òîáû ïîëó÷èòü ÷òî-òî âàøå áåñïëàòíî, à ÷òîáû ïîëüçîâàòüñÿ ðàçëè÷íûìè äðóãèìè òâèêàìè. Åñòü è îáðàòíàÿ ñòîðîíà — äæåéëáðåéê èñïîëüçóåòñÿ âñå ðåæå, íî åñòü è òå, êòî ïî-ïðåæíåìó ñòàâÿò åãî. Ïðîâåðêà íà äåáàããåð. Ïëþñû : ëåãêî èñïîëüçîâàòü, ñëîæíåå ïàò÷èòü. Ýòî õîðîøî ðàáîòàåò ñ îòëîæåííûìè îøèáêàìè . Åñëè âû óçíàëè, ÷òî ïîëüçîâàòåëü çàïóñòèë âàøå ïðèëîæåíèå ñ ïîäêëþ÷åííûì äåáàããåðîì èëè ó íåãî äæåéëáðåéê è òàê äàëåå, âû ìîæåòå êîíêðåòíî â êàêèõ-òî êðèòè÷íûõ ìåñòàõ íå äàâàòü åìó ïðîõîäèòü äàëüøå. Òàêóþ îøèáêó íóæíî ïîêàçûâàòü íå ñðàçó, à äåëàòü ýòî ïîçæå, ÷òîáû êîä ïðîâåðêè íå áûë â î÷åâèäíîì ìåñòå. Ìèíóñû : ýòî òîæå ïàò÷èòñÿ. Ïðèìåðíûé êîä ïðîâåðêè âûãëÿäèò òàê: Ìû ñîçäàåì ñòðóêòóðó äëÿ èíôîðìàöèè î ïðîöåññå, çàäàåì ðàçìåð ýòîé ñòðóêòóðû è ñ ïîìîùüþ óòèëèòû systemctl ïûòàåìñÿ çàïðîñèòü ôëàãè äëÿ òåêóùåãî ïðîöåññà. Åñëè ó íàñ ïîëó÷èëîñü çàïðîñèòü èõ — èäåì äàëüøå è ïðîâåðÿåì, àêòèâåí ëè ôëàã P_TRACED. Ïðè ïîìîùè ýòîãî ôëàãà ïðîèçâîäèòñÿ äåáàããèíã â iOS. Åñëè ôëàã ñòîèò íå â null, òî íàñ äåáàæàò. Îáôóñêàöèÿ êîäà. Åñòü ðàçëè÷íûå îáôóñêàòîðû, îäèí èç ïîïóëÿðíûõ, íàñêîëüêî ÿ ïîíÿë ïî GitHub — ýòî SwiftShield. Ïëþñû : êîä ïðåâðàùàåòñÿ â ëàáèðèíò, â íåì âîîáùå íå ðàçáåðåøüñÿ. Îñîáåííî êëàññíûå îáôóñêàòîðû ñîçäàþò äîïîëíèòåëüíûå ìåòîäû, ìóñîð, ÷òîáû çàïóòàòü õàêåðà. Íàñ÷åò Swift íå óâåðåí, íî â C#, Java è Kotlin åñòü òàêèå. Ìèíóñû : èíîãäà ýòîò ëàáèðèíò ñêàçûâàåòñÿ è íà âàñ. ?? åùå êðýø-ëîãè ïðèõîäèòñÿ êàæäûé ðàç ðàñøèôðîâûâàòü. Íà ñêðèíøîòå — êðýø-ëîã îäíîãî èç ïðèëîæåíèé. Íàä çåëåíîé ïîëîñîé — êðýø-ëîã äî ðàñøèôðîâêè, íèæå — ðàñøèôðîâàííûé êðýø-ëîã. Êðýø-ëîã íóæíî ðàñøèôðîâûâàòü ÷åðåç óòèëèòó, êîòîðàÿ èäåò âìåñòå ñî SwiftShield. Ýòî ìîæíî àâòîìàòèçèðîâàòü: çàñóíóòü â CI äîïîëíèòåëüíûé job, ÷òîáû ïîäòÿãèâàòü âñå êðýø-ëîãè, ïðîãîíÿòü èõ ÷åðåç óòèëèòó è ÷òî-òî äåëàòü ñ íèìè äàëüøå. Íî ýòî äîïîëíèòåëüíàÿ ðàáîòà. Åùå îäèí áîëüøîé ìèíóñ — íåò ãîòîâûõ ðåøåíèé, ãîäíûõ äëÿ ýíòåðïðàéçà. Îíè îïåíñîðñíûå. Ýòî íå ïëîõî, íî íóæíî áûòü îñòîðîæíûì, ïîäòÿãèâàÿ ÷òî-òî îïåíñîðñíîå â âàø ïðîåêò, îñîáåííî åñëè îí ñâÿçàí ñ áåçîïàñíîñòüþ è îáôóñêàöèåé. ß çà ñâîþ ïðàêòèêó íå ñòàëêèâàëñÿ ñ òåì, ÷òîáû êòî-òî â iOS ïîëüçîâàëñÿ îáôóñêàòîðîì êîäà, ïîýòîìó ýòî î÷åíü ðåäêàÿ ïðàêòèêà. Strip Swift Symbols. Ïëþñû : ëåãêî è äåøåâî èñïîëüçîâàòü, óäàëÿåòñÿ ÷àñòü èíôîðìàöèè î Swift-êëàññàõ. ?? ýòî âêëþ÷åíî ïî óìîë÷àíèþ, òî åñòü Xcode äóìàåò î âàøåé áåçîïàñíîñòè. Ìèíóñû : èíôîðìàöèþ î êëàññå ìîæíî íàéòè äðóãèì ñïîñîáîì. Çà÷åì íóæíî âêëþ÷àòü Strip Swift Symbols? Äîïóñòèì, ó íàñ åñòü ñòàíäàðòíûé êëàññ ViewController, label, viewDidLoad è òàê äàëåå. Ïðîøó îáðàòèòü îñîáåííîå âíèìàíèå íà ñòàòè÷íóþ ôóíêöèþ buildScreen, î íåé ìû åùå ïîãîâîðèì. Åñëè âû îñòàâèëè Swift Symbols è ïîñëå ýòîãî ïðîãíàëè áèíàðíèê âàøåãî ïðèëîæåíèÿ ÷åðåç ñïåöèàëüíóþ óòèëèòó dsdump, âîò ÷òî ïîÿâèòñÿ â ëîãå: Íèæå ìîæíî óâèäåòü, ÷òî åñòü íåêîòîðûå ñâèôòîâûå ìåòîäû, è ïî íàçâàíèÿì ìåòîäîâ è ïåðåìåííûõ âû ìîæåòå ïðèìåðíî ïîíÿòü, ÷òî çäåñü ïðîèñõîäèò è âàæåí ëè äëÿ âàñ ýòîò êëàññ. ×òî ñàìîå èíòåðåñíîå, çäåñü íåò ñòàòè÷åñêîãî ìåòîäà buildScreen. Ñòàòè÷åñêèå ìåòîäû íàõîäÿòñÿ â äðóãîì ìåñòå. Âîò ÷òî áóäåò, åñëè âêëþ÷èòü ýòó ôóíêöèþ: êàê âû âèäèòå, äàííûõ î ñâèôòîâûõ ìåòîäàõ ïðîñòî íåò. Åñòü âñå, ÷òî ñâÿçàíî ñ Objective-C è áðèäæèíãîì äëÿ Objective-C. Âàëèäàöèÿ ïîêóïîê íà ñåðâåðå. Ýòî î÷åíü õîðîøàÿ ïðàêòèêà, êîòîðîé ïðèäåðæèâàþòñÿ íå âñå. Ñðåäè òîï-100 ïðèëîæåíèé ÿ íàõîäèë íåìàëî òåõ, ó êîòîðûõ âàëèäàöèÿ âñå åùå ïðîèçâîäèòñÿ íà äåâàéñå, è ïðè ïîìîùè îäíîãî òâèêà ìîæíî îáîéòè âàëèäàöèþ (ïîäìåíà îòâåòà ñåðâåðà). Ïëþñû : áåçîïàñíîñòü. Ìèíóñû : âàì ïðèäåòñÿ ïîêóïàòü õîñòèíã. À åñëè âû áóäåòå âàëèäèðîâàòü íà êëèåíòå? Ïëþñ : âàì íå íóæåí ñåðâåð. Ìèíóñ : ïîòåíöèàëüíàÿ ïîòåðÿ äåíåã. Òâèê LocaliAPStore áóäåò âàøèì õóäøèì âðàãîì.  êà÷åñòâå ïðèìåðà ìîãó ïðèâåñòè îäíî ïðèëîæåíèå, ñâÿçàííîå ñ ôîòîðåäàêòèðîâàíèåì. Íàçâàíèå ÿ, ê ñîæàëåíèþ, íå ìîãó ñêàçàòü. Ýòî ïðèëîæåíèå êàê ðàç íå èñïîëüçóåò âàëèäàöèþ ïîêóïîê íà ñåðâåðå. Ïðèëîæåíèå êëàññíîå, íî ïðè ïîìîùè îäíîãî òâèêà âû ìîæåòå ïîëó÷èòü âñ¸ áåñïëàòíî. Åùå åñòü îäíà RPG-èãðà, îíà òîæå íàõîäèòñÿ â òîïàõ, òàì òîæå âàëèäàöèÿ ïîêóïîê íà äåâàéñå. Äàæå ó èçâåñòíîãî ðàííåðà ïðî ïîäçåìêè è áåã ñ ïîåçäàìè òàêàÿ æå ïðîáëåìà — âàëèäàöèÿ èäåò íà äåâàéñå. ??íñòðóìåíòû — ÷åì ÿ ïîëüçóþñü êàæäûé äåíü. Filza — ôàéëîâûé ìåíåäæåð, â êîòîðîì ñêðûòî î÷åíü ìíîãî ôóíêöèé. Ñ åãî ïîìîùüþ âû ìîæåòå ïîäíÿòü ñåðâåð, FileDAV è îáìåíèâàòüñÿ ôàéëàìè ñ êîìïüþòåðîì. Unc0ver — ýòî äæåéëáðåéê, êîòîðûì ÿ ïîëüçóþñü. Îí ïîääåðæèâàåò âåðñèè âïëîòü äî iOS 13.5. Íî ñ iOS 13.5 ÿ áû ïîñîâåòîâàë áûòü îñòîðîæíåé, ïîòîìó ÷òî âñòðîåííûé áðàóçåð â ïðèëîæåíèè, Safari View Controller, ðàáîòàåò ïëîõî. Ëè÷íî ó ìåíÿ, êîãäà ÿ îòêðûâàþ ññûëêè, ïîÿâëÿåòñÿ îêíî âíóòðåííåãî áðàóçåðà (Safari View Controller), êîòîðîå àáñîëþòíî ïóñòîå è íè÷åãî íå ãðóçèò. Cydia — ýòî ìåíåäæåð ïàêåòîâ äëÿ âçëîìàííûõ óñòðîéñòâ. Íàâåðíîå, íåêîòîðûå èç âàñ ñëûøàëè, ÷òî Cydia — âñ¸, çàêðûòà, íî íåò, îíà ïîääåðæèâàåòñÿ è âïîëíå æèâåò. Çäåñü åñòü êó÷à ðàçíûõ òâèêîâ. Ìû áóäåì èñïîëüçîâàòü Cydia â îñíîâíîì äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû óñòàíàâëèâàòü ðàçëè÷íûå èíñòðóìåíòû íà óñòðîéñòâî. Ñ Cydia âû ìîæåòå ñêà÷àòü òó æå ñàìóþ Filza. NewTerm — ýòî ìîáèëüíûé òåðìèíàë. Îí òîæå äîñòóïåí èç Cydia è òîæå ïîëåçíàÿ øòóêà. FLEXing — òâèê äëÿ ïîâåðõíîñòíîãî àíàëèçà ïðèëîæåíèÿ íà óñòðîéñòâå. Ïðè ïîìîùè íåãî ìîæíî ïîñìîòðåòü èíòåðíåò-òðàôèê, âàøè ôàéëû è òîìó ïîäîáíîå. Ñíèôåð òðàôèêà îáõîäèò SSL Pinning. ß òàê ïðîâåðÿë òðàôèê â Instagram, à òàì åñòü SSL Pinning, Ìîæíî ïîñìîòðåòü îáúåêòû â êó÷å, êîòîðûå åñòü ñåé÷àñ, è âûçâàòü ðàçëè÷íûå ìåòîäû â ýòèõ îáúåêòàõ. Åñòü îáùèé ñïèñîê êëàññîâ äëÿ ïðèëîæåíèÿ, ìîæíî ïîâåðõíîñòíî ïîñìîòðåòü, ÷òî òàì åñòü. Ìîæíî ïîñìîòðåòü UserDefaults è, íåîæèäàííî, Keychain. Keychain — ýòî, ãðóáî ãîâîðÿ, òîò æå ñàìûé UserDefaults, òîëüêî çàøèôðîâàííûé âàøèì ïàðîëåì, òî åñòü ïèí-êîäîì îò âàøåãî óñòðîéñòâà. Åñëè âû ââåäåòå ïèí-êîä, Keychain ðàçáëîêèðóåòñÿ, è âñå, ÷òî òàì ëåæèò, ìîæíî ïîñìîòðåòü. Òàê ÷òî ÿ áû âàì ñîâåòîâàë íå õðàíèòü íè÷åãî íåçàøèôðîâàííîãî â Keychain, ïîòîìó ÷òî äî ýòîãî ìîæíî äîáðàòüñÿ è ÷òî-òî ïîìåíÿòü. Êàê äåëàòü íå íàäî.  AppDelegate åñòü ñòðîêà isUnlocked: Òî åñòü ðàçðàáîò÷èê äîáàâèë â AppDelegate ïåðåìåííóþ, ñ ïîìîùüþ êîòîðîé îí ñìîòðèò, êóïëåíî ïðèëîæåíèå èëè íåò. Åñòåñòâåííî, ýòà ïåðåìåííàÿ ëåãêî ìåíÿåòñÿ: âû æìåòå êíîïêó i, äåðãàåòå ñâèò÷, íàæèìàåòå «ÎÊ». Ïîìåíÿëè ïåðåìåííóþ, çàêðûëè ìåíþ ôëåêñèíãà, è ó âàñ ïîëíîñòüþ «êóïëåííîå» ïðèëîæåíèå. Ghidra. Êëàññíàÿ øòóêà, äèçàññåìáëåð îò ÀÍÁ ÑØÀ, çäåñü ìîæíî âñòàâèòü øóòêó ïðî ñëåæêó îò ñïåöñëóæá. Áåñïëàòíûé Óìååò â arm64, ÷òî íàì êàê ðàç è íóæíî Óìååò â ïñåâäîêîä — âû ìîæåòå ïîñìîòðåòü èíòåðïðåòàöèþ êîäà è ïîíÿòü, ÷òî íè÷åãî íå ïîëîìàëè Ïîçâîëÿåò áåñïëàòíî ðåäàêòèðîâàòü è ýêñïîðòèðîâàòü áèíàðíèêè. Ïåðåõîäèì ê ïðàêòèêå. Ìû áóäåì ïðàêòèêîâàòüñÿ íà òåñòîâîì ïðîåêòå. Êàê äîñòàòü ðàñøèôðîâàííîå ïðèëîæåíèå? Íåîáõîäèìî êëîíèðîâàòü ðåïîçèòîðèé Óñòàíîâèòü íà äåâàéñ Frida Tools, èñïîëüçóÿ Cydia Çàïóñòèòü ïðîåêò MobiusStep1 â ðåæèìå Release íà âçëîìàííîì óñòðîéñòâå Óñòàíîâèòü óòèëèòó iProxy Çàïóñòèòü òåðìèíàë, ââåñòè êîä iproxy 2222 22 Ïîñòàâèòü Frida íà êîìïüþòåð, íàïðèìåð, ÷åðåç Homebrew Ââåñòè freeda-ps -Uai Åñëè âñ¸ ñäåëàíî ïðàâèëüíî, òî â òåðìèíàëå îòîáðàçèòñÿ îáùèé íàáîð ïðèëîæåíèé íà óñòðîéñòâå è â òîïå áóäóò íàõîäèòüñÿ âêëþ÷åííûå ïðèëîæåíèÿ. Áóäåò íàïèñàí èõ PID è òàê äàëåå. Ñêà÷àòü ñêðèïò frida-ios-dump äëÿ ñêà÷èâàíèÿ âçëîìàííûõ ïðèëîæåíèé Ïåðåéòè â ïàïêó ñ ýòèì ñêðèïòîì (òåëåôîí ïîäêëþ÷åí ïðè ïîìîùè êàáåëÿ, iProxy çàïóùåí) Ââåñòè ./dump.py “èìÿ âàøåãî ïðèëîæåíèÿ” Åñòü îãðàíè÷åíèÿ — íå äàìïÿòñÿ extensions. Íî çà âñå âðåìÿ, ÷òî ÿ ýòèì ïîëüçîâàëñÿ, ìíå extensions è íå áûëè íóæíû. Îáõîä ïðîâåðêè íà äæåéëáðåéê. Ïàò÷èì áèíàðíèê. Òîò ïðîåêò, ÷òî âû ñêà÷àëè ðàíåå, âûãëÿäèò òàê: ïðîñòîé áåëûé ýêðàí, íà íåì — label ñ òåêñòîì: ëèáî Hacked, ëèáî Safe and sound â çàâèñèìîñòè îò òîãî, äæåéëáðåéêíóòî óñòðîéñòâî èëè íåò. Äîñòàåì .ipa-ôàéë, î êîòîðîì ãîâîðèëè âûøå (îí áóäåò â ïàïêå ñî ñêðèïòîì, ïî ñóòè ýòî .zip-àðõèâ) Ðàçàðõèâèðóåì è ïåðåõîäèì â ïàïêó Payload, äàëåå — â .app-êîíòåéíåð Êîïèðóåì áèíàðíèê è ñîäåðæèìîå ïàïêè Frameworks â îòäåëüíóþ ïàïêó. Òîãäà Ghidra ïîäòÿíåò âñå çàâèñèìîñòè, ññûëêè è òàê äàëåå. Ýòî î÷åíü óäîáíî, åñëè âû ïðîâåðÿåòå ìíîãîìîäóëüíîå ïðèëîæåíèå: îäèí ìåòîä íàõîäèòñÿ â äðóãîì ìîäóëå, ÷àñòü ýòîãî ìîäóëÿ — â òðåòüåì ìîäóëå è òàê äàëåå. Ìîæíî ðàçîì âñå èìïîðòèðîâàòü â Ghidra. Çàïóñêàåì Ghidra, ñîçäàåì íîâûé ïðîåêò è äîáàâëÿåì ðàíåå ñêîïèðîâàííûå ôàéëû. Åñëè âñå ñäåëàëè ïðàâèëüíî, ýòî áóäåò âûãëÿäåòü ïðèìåðíî òàê: Êàê íàéòè íåîáõîäèìûé ó÷àñòîê êîäà? Òàê êàê ó íàñ êîä íå îáôóñöèðîâàí, íóæíî ëèáî âðó÷íóþ, íå äàâàÿ ìåòîäàì ñëèøêîì î÷åâèäíûå èìåíà, ëèáî óòèëèòàìè îáôóñöèðîâàòü êîä. Ïðè ïîìîùè ïîèñêà èùåì ñëîâî jail â íàñòðîéêàõ. Íàéäåòñÿ ïàðà ìåòîäîâ. ?? åñëè âû íàæìåòå íà îäèí èç íèõ, êàê ìîæíî óâèäåòü ÷óòü âûøå, êóðñîð ïðûãíåò â íóæíóþ îáëàñòü ïàìÿòè. Ïàò÷èì èíñòðóêöèþ. Çäåñü âû âèäèòå èíñòðóêöèþ bl (branch with link) — ýòî ïî ñóòè ïðûæîê íà ôóíêöèþ, êîòîðàÿ îæèäàåò, ÷òî èç ýòîé ôóíêöèè ÷òî-òî âåðíåòñÿ â ðåãèñòðå w0. Åñëè ìû çíàåì, â êàêîé ðåãèñòð âåðíåòñÿ çíà÷åíèå, ìû ìîæåì âûïîëíèòü êîìàíäó mov (ïðèñâàèâàíèå). Òî åñòü â ðåãèñòð w0 çàïèñûâàåòñÿ êàê ðàç òî, ÷òî âîçâðàùàåòñÿ ñ ìåòîäà. Ìû çàïèñûâàåì 0 (òî åñòü false), ýêñïîðòèðóåì áèíàðíèê. Òàê êàê ìû íå òðîãàëè îñòàëüíûå ôðåéìâîðêè, íàì íóæåí òîëüêî áèíàðíèê. Ñêîðåå âñåãî, îí áóäåò ýêñïîðòèðîâàí ñ ïðèïèñêîé bin, åå íóæíî óäàëèòü è îñòàâèòü òîëüêî MobiusStep1. Ïîñëå ýòîãî îòêðûâàåì ïàïêó, îòêóäà ìû áðàëè áèíàðíèê, òî åñòü ïàïêó ñ ïðèëîæåíèåì, ïàïêó ñ .app-êîíòåéíåðîì, çàìåíÿåì ñòàðûé áèíàðíèê íà íîâûé. Ïîñëå ýòîãî âñå ïîäïèñûâàåì, ñîáèðàåì è óñòàíàâëèâàåì íà óñòðîéñòâî. Ãîòîâî — âû ïðîïàò÷èëè ïðèëîæåíèå. Ïîäïèñü è óñòàíîâêà ïðèëîæåíèÿ. Íåîáõîäèìûå ïðåäâàðèòåëüíûå òðåáîâàíèÿ: Ïðîôèëü ðàçðàáîò÷èêà. Ìîæíî âîñïîëüçîâàòüñÿ áåñïëàòíûì — íà îäíî óñòðîéñòâî è íà íåäåëþ, íî ýòî íàìíîãî ïðîáëåìíåå. Ïðîùå êóïèòü ïðîôèëü è âîñïîëüçîâàòüñÿ AdHoc provisioning profile , òî åñòü ñîçäàòü AdHoc-ïðîôàéë íà ïîðòàëå ðàçðàáîò÷èêà. libimobiledevice — íàáîð óòèëèò, îäíà èç êîòîðûõ — óñòàíîâêà .ipa-ôàéëà íà óñòðîéñòâî ÷åðåç êîíñîëü âíå çàâèñèìîñòè îò òîãî, âçëîìàí òåëåôîí èëè íåò (brew install libmobiledevice). Ïðèëîæåíèå, êîòîðîå õîòèòå óñòàíîâèòü Òåðïåíèå è óñèä÷èâîñòü — ïîòîìó ÷òî âñå ìîæåò ïîéòè íå ïî ïëàíó èìåííî â ýòîé ÷àñòè. Êîïèðóåì íåîáõîäèìûå ôàéëû. Ñîçäàåì Adhoc Provisioning Profile è êîïèðóåì åãî â ïàïêó ñ ïðèëîæåíèåì. Äàëüøå âûïîëíÿåì êîä:  èòîãå ìû ïîëó÷èì entitlements.plist, êîòîðûé íàì íóæåí. Profile.plist óæå íå íóæåí. Ñèñòåìà áåçîïàñíîñòè iOS ïîñòðîåíà âîêðóã ýòèõ entitlements. security — óòèëèòà macOS, ñ ïîìîùüþ êîòîðîé ìîæíî ðàáîòàòü ñ ñåðòèôèêàòàìè, ïàðîëÿìè, keychains è âñåì, ÷òî ñâÿçàíî ñ áåçîïàñíîñòüþ. Ïîñëå ýòîãî êîïèðóåì Adhoc Provisioning Profile â êîíòåéíåð ïðèëîæåíèÿ (ïàïêó Payload/*.app) è ïåðåèìåíîâûâàåì åãî â embedded.mobileprovision. Ýòî îáÿçàòåëüíî! Íàõîäèì êëþ÷ äëÿ ïîäïèñè. security find-identity -v -p codesigning. Ýòîò êîä èùåò ñåðòèôèêàò, ïðè ïîìîùè êîòîðîãî ìîæíî ïîäïèñàòü ïðèëîæåíèå.  ìîåì ñëó÷àå ÿ âûáðàë iPhone Distribution, ìîæíî âûáðàòü Developer, ðàçíèöû ÿ íå çàìåòèë. Îíà ìîæåò âîçíèêíóòü, êîãäà âû áóäåòå ïûòàòüñÿ çàëèòü ýòî âñå â App Store. Íî â ëîêàëüíîì òåñòå ðàçíèöû íåò. Ïîäïèñûâàåì ôàéëû. Ýòî ñàìîå èíòåðåñíîå. Ââîäèì codesign, íå çàáûâàåì ïîäïèñûâàòü ôðåéìâîðêè.  ìîåì ñëó÷àå òàì ëåæàëè òîëüêî dylib, åñëè ëåæàò åùå è ôðåéìâîðêè — îáãîâîðèì ýòîò êåéñ ïîçæå. Íå çàáûâàéòå ñíà÷àëà ïîäïèñàòü îñíîâíîé áèíàðíèê, à ïîòîì âñå ïðèëîæåíèå.  òàêîì ïîðÿäêå ó ìåíÿ âñå ðàáîòàëî îòëè÷íî. zip -qr resigned.ipa Payload. ?? óñòàíàâëèâàåì. Íå çàáûâàéòå, ÷òîáû óñòðîéñòâî áûëî ïîäêëþ÷åííûì ÷åðåç êàáåëü, èíà÷å ðàáîòàòü íå áóäåò. ideviceinstaller -i resigned.ipa. Còàâèì ÷åðåç ideviceinstaller, à íå Xcode — ideviceinstaller ïèøåò ëîãè â êîíñîëü, è âû ñìîæåòå ïîíÿòü, íà êàêîì øàãå äîïóñòèëè îøèáêó. Ýòî äîâîëüíî ñèëüíî îáëåã÷àåò äåáàã. ??íúåêöèÿ ôðåéìâîðêîâ è ïîäìåíà ðåàëèçàöèè ìåòîäîâ. Äàëüøå íà÷èíàåòñÿ ñàìîå èíòåðåñíîå, òî åñòü íàñòîÿùèé âçëîì. Íåîáõîäèìûå èíñòðóìåíòû: otool (îí ïîñòàâëÿåòñÿ èç Xcode, âàì íè÷åãî íå íóæíî êà÷àòü) dsdump (åñòü â èíòåðíåòå, ìîæíî íàéòè) ôðåéìâîðê, êîòîðûé íóæíî áóäåò âñòàâèòü â âàøå ïðèëîæåíèå è â êîòîðîì áóäåò âàø äîïîëíèòåëüíûé êîä. Ïîòðåíèðóåìñÿ! Ñîâåòóþ âñåì íà÷èíàòü ñ ïðîñòîãî è òîëüêî ïîòîì áåæàòü âçëàìûâàòü ïåíòàãîíû. Ïðèëîæåíèå íàçûâàåòñÿ Mobius Conf. Ó âàñ åñòü 300 ìîíåò, ìîæíî äîáàâèòü ìîíåòû, òî åñòü èõ êóïèòü, íî ìû òàê äåëàòü íå áóäåì, ëèáî ìîæíî ÷òî-òî êóïèòü âíóòðè ïðèëîæåíèÿ çà 200 ìîíåò. Ñîçäàéòå ïðîåêò, äîáàâüòå â íåãî íîâûé òàðãåò, â ìåíþ âûáåðèòå ôðåéìâîðê. Âî ôðåéìâîðê äîáàâüòå íîâûé ObjC-êëàññ, äàéòå íàçâàíèå ïî âêóñó.  èìïëåìåíòàöèîííûé ôàéë MobiusStep2/MOBFramework/Injector.m äîáàâüòå êîä: Ñêîðåå âñåãî, áîëüøèíñòâó èç âàñ êîä áóäåò íåïîíÿòåí. Ìåòîä âûçûâàåòñÿ â ìîìåíò. êîãäà çàãðóæàåòñÿ âàø ôðåéìâîðê. Ñòîèò ó÷èòûâàòü, ÷òî èìåííî â ýòîò ìîìåíò ïðèëîæåíèÿ åùå íåò, îíî òîëüêî ãðóçèòñÿ. Çäåñü íåëüçÿ ñðàçó ïûòàòüñÿ ÷òî-òî ìåíÿòü. ??ìåííî ïîýòîìó çäåñü ïðîïèñàí dispatch_after. ×åðåç òðè ñåêóíäû íà ýêðàíå ïîÿâèòñÿ àëåðò ñ òåêñòîì âðîäå «Âû ýòî ñäåëàëè, êëàññíî». Åñëè âû ñêîïèðîâàëè, âñòàâèëè, âñå çàðàáîòàëî — ïðåêðàñíî, ýòî ïåðâûé øàã â ñòîðîíó âçëîìà. Ïîèãðàåì ñ êîäîì. Ñêëîíèðóéòå Substrate è ñêîïèðóéòå ôðåéìâîðê Substrate íà ðàáî÷èé ñòîë. Âî ôðåéìâîðê MOBFramework äîáàâüòå ôðåéìâîðê Substrate (ïåðåíîñèòñÿ ÷åðåç drag and drop). ??ìïîðòèðóéòå çàãîëîâîê “CydiaSubstrate/CydiaSubstrate.h”. Cydia Substrate — ýòî òàêîé ôðåéìâîðê äëÿ ïîäìåíû ðåàëèçàöèè ìåòîäîâ, äðóãèìè ñëîâàìè, äëÿ õóêàíèÿ ìåòîäîâ. Åñòü ìåòîä ñ èçíà÷àëüíîé ðåàëèçàöèåé, êîòîðóþ çàäóìàë ïðîãðàììèñò, è åñòü âàø ìåòîä. Âû áåðåòå è ïîäìåíÿåòå ýòè ìåòîäû. Íà ýòîì ôðåéìâîðêå äåðæàòñÿ âñå òâèêè, êîòîðûå ëåæàò â Cydia. Ïîïðîáóåì âûçâàòü êàêóþ-íèáóäü ôóíêöèþ.  íàâèãàòîðå Xcode îòêðîéòå ïàïêó Products. Âû ìîæåòå îòêðûòü ôàéë MobiusStep2.app â Finder, ïåðåéòè â ïàïêó app ÷åðåç òåðìèíàë, âîéòè â app-êîíòåéíåð è ñ ïîìîùüþ óòèëèòû dsdump ïðèíòàíóòü âñå ñèìâîëû, êîòîðûå åñòü â ïðèëîæåíèè. Âñå ñòàòè÷íûå ìåòîäû â ïðèëîæåíèè òîæå ðåàëèçîâàíû â âèäå ñèìâîëîâ. dsdump -c MobiusStep2 | grep viewDidLoad. Ââîäèòå ViewDidLoad èëè òî, ÷òî âàì èíòåðåñíî. Çäåñü åñòü äâà ìåòîäà, ÿ âûáðàë âòîðîé, âû ìîæåòå âûáðàòü ïåðâûé — ïî ñóòè, ýòî îäíî è òî æå. Êîïèðóåòå âñþ ñòðîêó, â Xcode óäàëÿåòå âåñü ïðåäûäóùèé êîä è ââîäèòå êîìàíäó MSFindSymbol. ×òî òàêîå MS? ??çíà÷àëüíî CydiaSubstate íàçûâàëàñü MobileSubstate, è MS — äàíü óâàæåíèÿ ýòîìó. MSFindSymbol äåëàåò òî æå, ÷òî è dsdump — èäåò ïîèñê ñèìâîëà, êîïèðóåòñÿ îòñòóï ïî ïàìÿòè, äîïîëíèòåëüíûå äàííûå. Âñ¸ ýòî íóæíî äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû ïîçæå ìîæíî áûëî ÷òî-òî ìåíÿòü ïî ýòîìó ñèìâîëó. Ìîæíî ÷òî-òî âûçâàòü ïî ýòîìó ñèìâîëó: Íî èìåéòå â âèäó, ÷òî â ýòîì ìåòîäå ìîãóò âûçûâàòüñÿ ðàçëè÷íûå ïåðåìåííûå, êîòîðûå åùå íå èíèöèàëèçèðîâàíû. ?? âîçìîæíî, ïðèëîæåíèå áóäåò ïðîñòî êðàøèòüñÿ. Ïîýòîìó áóäüòå îñòîðîæíû, è ëó÷øå âñåãî ÷åðåç Ghidra çàðàíåå ïðîâåðÿòü ìåòîä, êîòîðûé âû õîòèòå âûçâàòü: ïîñìîòðåòü â èíòåðïðåòàòîðå, íå èäóò ëè âûçîâû â êàêèå-òî ëîêàëüíûå ïåðåìåííûå, êîòîðûå åùå íå èíèöèàëèçèðîâàíû, è òàê äàëåå. Åñëè âû òàê âûçîâåòå ñèìâîë â ýòîì ïðîåêòå, âû óâèäèòå, ÷òî ïðèíòàíåòñÿ viewDidLoad. ??ç-çà òîãî, ÷òî âû ñàìè âûçâàëè viewDidLoad, è ïîñëå ýòîãî âûçâàëñÿ «íàòóðàëüíûé» ìåòîä, ó âàñ â êîíñîëè ïðîäóáëèðóåòñÿ òåêñò viewDidLoad. Äàâàéòå âûçîâåì ñâîé êîä ïîñëå viewDidLoad. Ýòî óæå ÷òî-òî áîëåå áîåâîå è èíòåðåñíîå. ??ç ïðåäûäóùåãî êîäà îñòàåòñÿ MSFindSymbol, íî òîëüêî âûçîâ MSFindSymbol çàìåíÿåòñÿ íà MSHookFunction. Çäåñü îðèãèíàëüíûé ìåòîä çàìåíÿåòñÿ íà çàñâèçëåííûé, òî åñòü íà íàø.  íàøåì ìåòîäå ìû ñíà÷àëà âûçûâàåì îðèãèíàëüíóþ èìïëåìåíòàöèþ â âèäå Load, è ïîñëå íåãî èäåò íàø êîä. Íè÷åãî îðèãèíàëüíîãî íå ñòàë ïðèäóìûâàòü, ïðîñòî ÷åðåç 2 ñåêóíäû îòîáðàæàþ àëåðò. Êàê íàñ÷åò áåñêîíå÷íîñòè äåíåã? Åñëè âû áóäåòå áðîäèòü ïî ñèìâîëàì, íàéäåòå èíòåðåñíûé ñèìâîë PurchaseManager spend. ??ç íàçâàíèÿ ïîíÿòíî, ÷òî ýòîò ìåòîä áóäåò âûçâàí, åñëè ÷òî-òî íóæíî ïîòðàòèòü, íàïðèìåð, äåíüãè. ?? ýòîò ìåòîä ìîæíî çàõóêàòü. Ñ ïîìîùüþ Ghidra ìîæíî ïîíÿòü è ïðîâåðèòü, ÷òî ýòîò ìåòîä íà âõîäå ïðèíèìàåò àðãóìåíò â âèäå êîëè÷åñòâà äåíåã, è ïðîñòî ïîäìåíèòü îðèãèíàëüíóþ ðåàëèçàöèþ ñâîåé. Ðàçíèöà â òîì, ÷òî ìû íå ó÷èòûâàåì êîëè÷åñòâî äåíåã, êîòîðîå ïîòðàòèë ïîëüçîâàòåëü, — âñåãäà ïåðåäàåì 1. Êàæäûé ðàç, êîãäà âû íàæèìàåòå êíîïêó ïîêóïêè, åäèíè÷êà áóäåò óõîäèòü. Ìîæíî ïåðåäàâàòü 0, è òîãäà ó âàñ áóäåò áåñêîíå÷íîå êîëè÷åñòâî äåíåã (îíè íå áóäóò òðàòèòüñÿ). Ïîòðåíèðîâàëèñü? Áóäåì èíæåêòèòü â ðåàëüíîå ïðèëîæåíèå. Ðàíåå ñîçäàííûé ôðåéìâîðê êîïèðóåì íà ðàáî÷èé ñòîë èëè â îòäåëüíóþ ïàïêó. Åãî ìîæíî áóäåò íàéòè â ïàïêå Products. Ñîáèðàåì ïðîåêò â ðåæèìå Release, ïðåäâàðèòåëüíî óäàëèâ ðàíåå ñîçäàííûé ôðåéìâîðê èç ïðîåêòà. Òàê ìû ïî÷èñòèì ñëåäû âìåøàòåëüñòâà. Çàïóñêàåì íà óñòðîéñòâå, êîïèðóåì .ipa-ôàéë è ðàçàðõèâèðóåì åãî. Êîïèðóåì MOBFramework.framework â ïàïêó Frameworks (Payload/MobiusStep2.app/Frameworks) Äàëüøå äîáàâèì çàãðóçêó ñâîåãî ôðåéìâîðêà.  êîíñîëè ïåðåõîäèì â MobiusStep2.app, è ïðè ïîìîùè otool -L MobiusStep2 ïðîâåðÿåì, êàêèå ôðåéìâîðêè è áèáëèîòåêè äîáàâëåíû íà çàãðóçêó. Çäåñü åñòü Foundation, Objective-C, UIKit, SwiftCore è òàê äàëåå. Ïðè ïîìîùè optool ìîæíî äîáàâèòü ñâîþ äîïîëíèòåëüíóþ ñòðîêó. Ââîäèì êîä: optool install -c load -p “@rpath/MOBFramework.framework/MOBFramework” -t MobiusStep2. Äîáàâèòñÿ íîâàÿ ñòðîêà. Ýòî ìîæíî ïðîâåðèòü, âûçâàâ êîìàíäó: otool -L MobiusStep2. Âû óâèäèòå, ÷òî â êîíöå äîáàâëåíà íîâàÿ ñòðîêà íà çàãðóçêó íîâîãî ôðåéìâîðêà. Îáÿçàòåëüíî ïîñëå ôðåéìâîðêà íàïèñàòü / è ïóòü äî áèíàðíèêà, èíà÷å íè÷åãî íå ïîäãðóçèòñÿ è íå áóäåò ðàáîòàòü. Íå çàáóäüòå ïîäïèñàòü ôðåéìâîðê! codesign -f -s "identity” Payload/*.app/Frameworks/*.framework. Íå çàáóäüòå ñêîïèðîâàòü ôðåéìâîðê â ïàïêó ñ ôðåéìâîðêàìè — òà ñòðîêà, ÷òî ìû ïèñàëè, ìàãè÷åñêèì îáðàçîì íå áóäåò èñêàòü ïî âñåìó ïðîåêòó — òîëüêî â ïàïêå Frameworks. Ìîæíî îáúåäèíèòü âñå â îäèí shell-ôàéë, ÷òîáû íå ââîäèòü êàæäûé ðàç íåñêîëüêî êîìàíä. Ìîæíî äîáàâèòü åùå îäíó êîìàíäó äëÿ ïîäïèñè ñðàçó âñåõ ôðåéìâîðêîâ. Âû çàèíæåêòèëè ñâîé ôðåéìâîðê è ñâîé êîä â ÷óæîå ïðèëîæåíèå. Íî! Õóêàòü ñâèôòîâûå ìåòîäû ìîæíî òîëüêî íà âçëîìàííîì óñòðîéñòâå. Åñëè õîòèòå õóêàòü íå òîëüêî íà âçëîìàííûõ óñòðîéñòâàõ è êàðìà ñìîòðèò íà âàñ ëèöîì, òî âàì ïîâåçåò, è òî ïðèëîæåíèå, êîòîðîå âû áóäåòå èññëåäîâàòü, áóäåò íà Objective-C. Ýòî åùå îäíà ïðè÷èíà, ïî÷åìó ÿ ãîâîðèë, ÷òî ïèñàòü íàäî íà Swift. Âû ñåé÷àñ óâèäèòå, ïî÷åìó íå ñëåäóåò ïèñàòü íà Objective-Ñ ÷òî-òî áåçîïàñíîå. Ýòî ïðèëîæåíèå MobiusStep3. Çäåñü êíîïêà äîáàâëåíèÿ äåíåã ïðîïàëà, åñòü òîëüêî êíîïêà «Ïîòðàòèòü». Íàøà öåëü — èìåòü áåñêîíå÷íîå êîëè÷åñòâî ìîíåò.  ýòîì íàì ïîìîæåò Objective-C Runtime è òîò æå ñâèçëèíã ìåòîäîâ. Ïîäãîòîâêà ïðîåêòà. Êëîíèðóåì ïðîåêò MobiusStep3 Ñîáèðàåì (áèëäèì) ïðîåêò Ïåðåõîäèì â ïàïêó ñ ïðèëîæåíèåì, îòêðûâàåì åãî áàíäë (.app) Çàïóñêàåì òåðìèíàë â ýòîé ïàïêå. ??ñïîëüçóÿ êîìàíäó dsdump --objc MobiusStep3 -vvv , ìîæíî ïîñìîòðåòü, êàêèå ìåòîäû åñòü â ïðèëîæåíèè. ??õ íåìíîãî, è åñëè ïðèñìîòðåòüñÿ, ìîæíî çàìåòèòü óÿçâèìûé ìåòîä spend. Ìû åãî âçëàìûâàëè ðàíåå, è îí ìîæåò ïðèíåñòè ïîòåíöèàëüíûå ïðîáëåìû. Áóäåì ñâèçëèòü êàê ðàç-òàêè åãî, çäåñü êëàññè÷åñêèé ñâèçëèíã ìåòîäîâ. Íàõîäèì êëàññ ïî èìåíè, íàõîäèì ñåëåêòîð ïî èìåíè è ïîäìåíÿåì ðåàëèçàöèþ îðèãèíàëüíîãî ìåòîäà íà íåîðèãèíàëüíûé. Íå çàáûâàåì ñîõðàíÿòü ññûëêó íà ïðåäûäóùóþ (îðèãèíàëüíóþ) ðåàëèçàöèþ. Ìîæíî çàìåòèòü ñòðîêó ñ ïåðåìåííîé originalImplementation, òàê ìû äåðæèì ññûëêó íà îðèãèíàëüíóþ èìïëåìåíòàöèþ. IMP — ýòî ñèøíàÿ ñòðóêòóðà, ïðîñòî òàê IMP-ñòðóêòóðû íå âûçâàòü, ïðèõîäèòñÿ èõ êàñòèòü. Âíèçó âèäíî, êàê ìû èõ çàêàñòèëè ÷åðåç swizzled_spend. id, SEL — ýòî îáÿçàòåëüíî. Íàêîíåö, âû ìîæåòå óâèäåòü int â êîäå, êîòîðûé êàñòèì. Íà ñëåäóþùåé ñòðîêå âûçûâàåì ýòîò ìåòîä è ïåðåäàåì 0 èëè 1. Åäèíèöà óäîáíà äëÿ äåáàãà. Âñå ðàáîòàåò áåç ìàì, ïàï, êðåäèòîâ è Cydia Substrate. Ïðè÷èíà — îñîáåííîñòü ãèïåðäèíàìè÷íîãî Objective-C Runtime, ãäå ñâÿçûâàíèå ñ ìåòîäàìè ïðîèñõîäèò êàê ìîæíî ïîçæå. Ðåçþìèðóåì. Ïðîâåðÿéòå íà äæåéëáðåéê è íà äåáàããåð, ïîòîìó ÷òî ýòî äåøåâî è ïðîñòî. Íå èñïîëüçóéòå Objective-C, ëèáî èñïîëüçóéòå åãî ïî ìèíèìóìó è íå çàáûâàéòå îòðåçàòü Swift Symbols. Îáôóñêàöèÿ â öåëîì êëàññíàÿ èäåÿ, íî èñïîëüçóåòñÿ ðåäêî è ïðèíîñèò íåóäîáñòâà ñ êðýø-ëîãàìè. Ïðèâÿçûâàéòåñü ê õàðäâàðíûì îñîáåííîñòÿì ñèñòåìû. Åñëè ó âàñ åñòü êàêèå-òî òîêåíû, êîòîðûå íåîáõîäèìî îáíîâëÿòü, òî ëó÷øå âñåãî ïîñòðîèòü ëîãèêó îáíîâëåíèÿ òàê. ×åðåç Silent Push ê âàì ïðèõîäèò íåêîòîðîå óâåäîìëåíèå, âû íà íåãî ðåàãèðóåòå è çàïðàøèâàåòå îáíîâëåííûé òîêåí çàíîâî ñ ñåðâåðà. Ïîñëå òîãî, êàê ïðèøåë Silent Push, ó âàñ åñòü ãäå-òî 30 ñåêóíä íà òî, ÷òîáû çàïðîñèòü íîâûé òîêåí, çàïèñàòü åãî è îïÿòü óéòè â ñîí. Ðåàëèçîâàòü ýòî íå òàê ñëîæíî, çàòî â òàêîé ñèñòåìå õàêåðó áóäåò î÷åíü òÿæåëî ïîëó÷àòü òîêåíû. Õðàíèòå äàííûå íà ñåðâåðå, ïîòîìó ÷òî ëîêàëüíûå õðàíèëèùà (UserDefaults, Keychain, LokalDB) î÷åíü íåíàäåæíû. Äàæå ëîêàëüíûå áàçû äàííûõ ìîæíî ïðîñìîòðåòü ïðè ïîìîùè Filza. Âàëèäèðóéòå ïîêóïêè íà ñåðâåðå, à íå íà äåâàéñå. ?? ïîìíèòå — àáñîëþòíîé áåçîïàñíîñòè íå ñóùåñòâóåò. Íî ìîæíî ñäåëàòü áåçîïàñíåå, ÷åì áûëî ðàíüøå. îá ARM î õóêàíèè ìåòîäîâ íà Medium î òîì, êàê çàèíæåêòèòü iOS-êîä â .ipa-ôàéëû , êîòîðàÿ ïðèãîäèòñÿ, åñëè âû õîòèòå ïîäïèñàòü ïðèëîæåíèå áåñïëàòíûì ñåðòèôèêàòîì Íåìíîãî îá macOS Security Utility. Åñëè âàì çàõî÷åòñÿ îáñóäèòü ñ Ìóðàäîì åãî äîêëàä, íàïèøèòå åìó: Telegram è Õàáð: spartanrasul Email: spartanrasul@gmail.com. Åñëè âû äî÷èòàëè äîñþäà è âû íå çëîíàìåðåííûé õàêåð (ôó òàêèì áûòü) — òîãäà, ñêîðåå âñåãî, âû ìîáèëüíûé ðàçðàáîò÷èê. Òîãäà îáðàùàåì âàøå âíèìàíèå, ÷òî ñëåäóþùèé Mobius ïðîéäåò 22-25 íîÿáðÿ, è òàì áóäåò ìíîãî íîâûõ äîêëàäîâ. Õàêåðñêèé êîëîðèò â èõ ñëó÷àå íå îáåùàåì, à âîò àêòóàëüíîñòü äëÿ ìîáèëüíûõ ðàçðàáîò÷èêîâ — âïîëíå. Õàêåðñêèå ïðîãðàììû (Added: Fri Aug 26 2022 Hits: 0 Rating: 0.00 Votes: 0) Rate It

• Eternal Lawns Ltd are proud to present their new pet friendly 38mm Jubilee grass! - Eternal lawns Ltd Eternallawns.com have a new grass for you and your pets!
  
  Our 38mm Jubilee grass is our latest addition to the grasses that we supply and install here at Eternal Lawns and here is why.
  
  Maintaining a healthy lawn is almost impossible for pet owners. Animals, especially dogs, can cause havoc in gardens with natural grass, by digging holes, bringing mud indoors and leaving urine stains.
  
  Installed in countless gardens and doggy day cares around the UK, our artificial grass for dogs has been proven to stand the test of time, and now with our new PU products, the grass is even more durable!
  
  PU backed artificial grass doesn’t absorb moisture, liquids and therefore, urine. This is handy for dog owners as it greatly reduces the hygiene and odour issue associated with dogs.
  
  For more information, call Lee Grayshon on 01133 200 801, or send him an email at info@eternallawns.com.
  
  Address - Eternal Lawns Ltd, Bruntcliffe Rd, Morley, Leeds, LS27 0LQ
  Website: www.eternallawns.com (Added: Thu Aug 25 2022 Hits: 0 Rating: 0.00 Votes: 0) Rate It

• Most demanding second home project in Karjat - Pune, Maharashtra- A second home is a lucrative form of investment today as it provides security, steady income, and a provision to spend quality time with family. Post-Covid has spurred the demand for second homes. Affluent as well as middle class, everyone is considering a second home as the best form of investment. Although the pandemic has affected the real estate market severely, owning a second home has many benefits. Generally, second homes do not burn your whole pocket. It could help you to contribute to the first home EMI or burn monthly rental. The second home is the ideal head start for your retirement and weekends. Choosing a perfect location with sheer facilities and good climatic conditions is very important. Karjat is becoming a new hub for the second home investment market because of good connectivity to suburbs, upcoming infrastructural developments, and location beauty. Pushpam Sanskruti is the most demanding second home project in Karjat and an endeavor of Pushpam Infra. Spread over an extravagant landscape of 22 acres, Sanskruti brings you the opportunity of calling a second home your holiday home. It is located in the arms of nature with beautiful green landscapes and luxurious stays with a fine-dine experience. It is designed to give a quality life experience with the combination of the aesthetic beauty of Indian culture and lavish amenities. It has beautiful villas and studio apartments to plan the perfect holiday in Karjat as well as plan the real estate investment. Not its location and amenities but the unique investment deals have made it the most preferred investment avenue. People want a second home but not as a dead investment. Pushpam Sanskruti fits all your needs. People loved the idea of second homes which are popularly called ‘Resort homes or KAMANEWALA GHAR. It is also located and built in a Green Zone Area so no further concrete jungles can surround you. Dr. Sachin Chopda, director of Pushpam Infra quoted, “This is going to be the Game changer in the real estate market. When People buy second homes, they are concerned with hospitality and security as they are not always around. Also, problems with the farmhouse are that the construction can be costly, and maintenance and amenities would require additional costs. Kamanewala ghar fulfills your second home dream as well as gives you facilities to enjoy and earn.” Pushpam Sanskruti is the best second home project in Karjat considering the dining, amenities, stay and all the possible facilities one looks at before investing. It is a completely vegan space with a peaceful restaurant ambiance as well as indoor and outdoor activities. It is a dynamic space for destination weddings, corporate events, workcations, weekend getaways with closed ones, and a lot more! It is surely redefining your idea of second home investment and vacation. All these factors make it the most demanding second home project. About Pushpam Sanskruti Project: Pushpam Sanskruti is located at Karjat within a peaceful and soothing vicinity of nature. Here you wake up with the breathtaking view of greens and blues followed by the chirping of birds. The resort is equipped with luxurious rooms, beautiful villas, studio suites, and every possible lavish amenity at your disposal to provide a holiday experience, unseen and unheard of! A retreat in a holiday home away from the hustle-bustle of the city, experience grandiosity at Pushpam Sanskruti! Contact: Pushpam Sanskruti Tel: 7887881429 Email id: subhash.pushpam@gmail.com Website: www.pushpamsanskruti.com (Added: Thu Aug 25 2022 Hits: 0 Rating: 0.00 Votes: 0) Rate It

• Rainscreen Systems Manufacturer BTS Raises Vital Funds For Chosen Charities - Earlier in the year, the team at BTS Btsfabrications.co.uk who manufacture cladding and facade products, decided it was time to hone in on their corporate social responsibility and give back to the community.
  
  The whole team was asked to vote for a charity of their choice, and with so many fantastic options, the leadership members made the executive decision to go with a regional and national cause.
  
  The votes were counted, and the official two chosen charities were announced: Cancer Research as national, and the Great North Air Ambulance Service as regional – two fantastic causes close to the hearts of BTS employees.
  
  Now, it was time to fundraise. We set our southern business development manager, Brian Boulton, to work on organising an unforgettable charity golf day.
  
  He said: “It was extremely stressful organising the golf day. We had teams attending from all over the country, some even flew in from abroad!
  
  “But I’ve got to say, it was totally worth the few restless nights sleep to spend time with the people I often just chat to over the phone and, of course, even better that we were able to raise some money for two fantastic causes.”
  
  After months of preparation, the day finally came, and we welcomed 18 teams to Rockcliffe Hall in County Durham to play golf on its award-winning course.
  
  The jam-packed day saw bacon sandwiches on arrival, a few lagers on the course, followed by a delicious dinner and the best part of the day, the prizes. Winners received some fantastic gifts, including high-end golf bags and top-of-the-range golfing attire – congratulations to;
  
  Team Competition
  1st – Starfish /Aalco /BTS ( Golf Bags ) & Trophies
  2nd – Hathaways ( Windsheaters )
  3rd – Nueco Group ( Golf Shirts )
  
  Nearest the Pin winners were Nick Gibbons (Nueco)and Bob Coleman ( Caxtons/Stofix ) who received engraved Decanters and glasses.
  
  Longest Drive went to John Blackwell (Britplas) who also received engraved Decanter and glasses.
  
  But our favorite part of the evening was by far announcing the winner of our booze-filled wheelbarrow.
  
  The lucky winner was Adam Sumner and unfortunately, he was due on a flight a few hours after!
  
  The barrow was shipped to his address, and we promise we didn’t steal any of its contents.
  
  The fundraising event raised an astonishing £5,000 for the two chosen charities, thanks to the generosity of those who attended and dug deep into their pockets.
  
  Phil Atkinson, our managing director, said: “The event was such a success we can’t wait to start organising the next one.
  “I’m so thankful to have an amazing team who all helped pitch in on making sure everything ran smoothly.
  
  “From the signs the team on the factory floor made, to selling raffle tickets and organising the event – hats off to Brian Boulton for all his hard work.”
  
  Nine members of BTS’ team have also committed to running the Great North Run, and the team are looking into other ways they can generate funds for their chosen charities.
  
  Read more - https://btsfabrications.co.uk/bts-raises-vital-funds-for-chosen-charities/
  
  For more information, please contact Phil Atkinson, on 01388 816883.
  
  Or email him at phila@btsfabrications.co.uk.
  
  Address - Unit 7, Woodham Road, Aycliffe Business Park, Newton Aycliffe, County Durham, DL5 6HT https://btsfabrications.co.uk/ (Added: Thu Aug 25 2022 Hits: 0 Rating: 0.00 Votes: 0) Rate It

• Donovan Bros Encourage Caterers, Restaurant Owners, and Consumers To Use Eco-Friendly Food Packaging - Did you know that your customers will most likely consider your environmental footprint before purchasing anything? As the world moves toward a more environmentally conscious state of mind, it's important that we, at Donovan Bros, support that movement.
  
  Why is sustainable catering packaging so crucial?
  
  If your business is involved in fresh produce, then you should know that packaging is a key element in your operations. Using the right packaging can help extend its shelf life and ensure that the food is safe and meets the required standards. While there are several options out there, it's important to keep in mind the effects of the type of packaging that you choose.
  
  With the advancement of technology, the market today is opening new doors to sustainable packaging options. At Donovan Bros, we encourage caterers, restaurant owners, and consumers to choose eco-friendly options. This process involves ample research and exploration to end up with a successful implementation of varying packaging solutions. This will pave the way to a more balanced relationship between the environment and the consumers.
  
  Furthermore, the supply chain management that begins with where these packaging options are created, such as a warehouse, to its end customers should also be educated about the proper use and disposal of said packaging options.
  
  What are the benefits of using sustainable catering packaging?
  
  Reduction in its carbon footprint
  
  A switch to a more green-based packaging option will help reduce carbon footprint, which in turn, capitalises on your business' corporate responsibility.
  
  Increase in storage
  
  If you're looking for ways to save money and be more efficient with your packaging, earth-friendly packaging is the answer. You'll save up on space, and you'll also be able to reduce your freight cost.
  
  Free of toxins and allergens
  
  Most of the available biodegradable options in today’s market are allergy-free and non-toxic. This option is flexible but not quite available yet. Luckily, Donovan Bros is making an effort to supply sustainable packaging options to companies that need them.
  
  Increase in sales
  
  As mentioned, your consumers will take into account your green efforts before purchasing your products. Furthermore, this option can also help expand your market by providing additional marketing campaign options for you as a business.
  
  Lower cost
  
  Another thing to keep in mind if you're planning to choose a sustainable packaging option is that it can help you cut back on costs and save money in the long run. Eco-friendly products tend to be more lightweight and can bring several financial benefits.
  
  When it comes to catering packaging, it helps to have a well-thought-out plan in terms of logistics so that it can have a positive impact on your business expenses. Don't know where to start? Call Donovan Bros at 0208 302 6620 or you can also browse through our website at www.donovanbros.com for sustainable packaging options like bags, paper cups, bottles, various food packaging options, and more. (Added: Thu Aug 25 2022 Hits: 0 Rating: 0.00 Votes: 0) Rate It

• Where To Get An Electric Vehicle Charger In India - You may find an electric vehicle charger in Mumbai anywhere you park it. You can therefore assume that the locations where you can charge your car are as varied as the electric car types that are now on the market. The demand for a suitable charging infrastructure network has never been greater as the world shifts to electric transportation. As a result, legislation and incentives for installing charging stations are being developed by governments and towns around the world, and an increasing number of companies are entering this new industry. There will be charging stations everywhere in the future as they become more prevalent features on roadways throughout the globe, but where are the three most sought-after locations to charge your car right now? Top 3 Places For Electrical Vehicle Charging These are the top five locations in India to charge an electric vehicle. 1. Electric Vehicle Charger For Home Compared to other charging places, an electric vehicle charger for home is more popular among car owners. It is because charging at home gives electric car owners the convenience of waking up to a fully charged car every day and ensuring they pay only for the electricity they actually use based on the cost of electricity for their home. 2. Electric Vehicle Charger For Work Who wouldn't want to be able to routinely charge their vehicle at work? Few existing EV owners currently do this, and many more would adore being able to do so. It sounds easy to drive to work, concentrate on your work during normal business hours, and then drive home once the day is over in a completely charged vehicle. Because of this, more and more offices are beginning to install electric vehicle chargers in Mumbai as part of environmental initiatives and employee engagement plans to appease their EV-driving visitors and partners. 3. Electric Vehicle Charging At Gas Stations It sounds wonderful to charge at home or at work, but what if you need a quick top-up while travelling? Fast charging is now being offered by a growing number of gas stations. Additionally, while charging at home or work is convenient because it allows you to multitask, it can take hours for the battery to fully recharge. Fast charging stations, on the other hand, allow you to recharge your battery far more quickly—in minutes rather than hours—and get back on the road right away. Electric Car Charger Price In India EV charging cost depends on several factors, including where you charge it and the kind of car you drive, just like how long it takes to charge an EV. At EVteQ, we offer affordable smart EV charging solutions in Mumbai. As the preferred charging solution in India, our team helps you in providing a complete charging solution both for your home and workspace. Contact us today to get a quote. (Added: Thu Aug 25 2022 Hits: 0 Rating: 0.00 Votes: 0) Rate It

• Hotel Manali Queen Announces The Best Café in Manali - Manali Queen is located on a hill-top, at a height of 6,600 ft. above sea-level offering a spectacular view of the Himalayas. Since the establishment in 2008 and inauguration in 2015, Hotel Manali Queen has come a long way and has made a good name specially for its delicious food which is difficult to find in the mountains for the foodies from different parts of India who visited us over the years and appraised us publicly online and offline. This has led us to proudly announce us our expansion by adding a café to the list of our upcoming properties. Manali being a paradise is now turning into a concreate jungle due to the rise in hotels. We introduce a green café filled with all season plants to feel close to the nature while enjoying the cold breeze and the mountain vibe. Money can't buy happiness but it sure can buy beer and beer in the mountains is happiness. With well-equipped staff and a variety of food on our menu we add live music shows to light up the vibe and provide an experience to remember for a lifetime. (Added: Thu Aug 25 2022 Hits: 0 Rating: 0.00 Votes: 0) Rate It

• Best digital marketing service provider company in Delhi | Digital Marketing - In Delhi Uattam Nagar we provide (Bullzeyeservices) best digital marketing service cheapest price as client satisfaction this service you can improve your visibility and generate more leads, backlinks and more another things IN Digital https://bullzeyeservices.com/ is a full service SEO digital marketing Company in Delhi NCR, India which was founded in 2021 that sets aside the opportunity to comprehend your business and make a procedure to achieve your business destinations. By working in association we can enable you to quicken development on the web and increment your digital promoting returns. Digital bullzeyeservices Pvt. Ltd is outstanding amongst other driving Digital Marketing trainings organizations in Delhi Uttam Nagar with 100% help, gaining practical experience in digital marketing. Our accomplished employees are Google confirmed industry specialists in SEO Digital Marketing Company. We provide solutions according to the recent Search engines guidelines-Panda" We aspire to be your “ROI Driven” & “Accountable” Branding, Marketing, ecommerce, and Digital Marketing Agency in Delhi NCR. We start with consumer/market Insight to build a unique Business Strategy and enable it with web / Mobile Marketing Technology to help you achieve your desired Business Results. At Brand Loom we believe in strategies that lead to measurable and desired results. We will work closely with you to enhance your Brand Equity & Business Value in the digital world. Bullzeyeservices Pvt. Ltd establish digital marketing company in Delhi NCR founded by Tanuj Kotyal & established in 2021. It is one of the largest & fastest growing digital media companies in Delhi NCR.Tanuj Kotyal is an MDI Gurgaon Alumni & has worked with over 100 International & Indian brands during his 20 years professional career. His work has been featured in various national and online newspapers and magazines such as the Economic Times, First Post, Silicon India & Start-up city magazines. Contact Detail:- Bussiness Name :- Bullzeyeservices E-mail ID:- bullzeyeservices3@gmail.com Contact No. 8287729159 Website Url:- www.bullzeyeservices.com (Added: Thu Aug 25 2022 Hits: 0 Rating: 0.00 Votes: 0) Rate It

• How to Pick the Best Handlebar Bags for Bikes? - Carrying stuff on your bikes can be hectic if you are going for long rides. And it's better to carry things hassle-free and comfortably, rather than putting things in a backpack or a poly bag. But bag gear for bikes is solving this issue very stylishly. Among the popular bike bag options, handlebar bags seem to be the safest and most comfortable. Handlebar bags are those which get along on your bike handle, and you can put various items inside them. You can buy from a large number of options available in the market, but why go for a normal bike bag when you can choose a perfect bag with great looks from Ortlieb Handlebar Bag Australia. Let’s see some of the major factors that need to be looked at while picking up the correct handlebar bag for touring purposes: ➔ It has to be a waterproof bag. Without any doubt, the bag material should be able to protect what’s inside even if the weather is not rainy. It's best to pick a bag which stands for all seasons. So that you forget about its protection, even when the weather changes suddenly. ➔ The material should be long-lasting. Investing in gear is a sensible option for bike touring, so it's best to pick up a sturdy bag once, rather than picking a cheap material which may not last long. Also, check the inner padding of the bag, if you are keeping fragile items like glasses, the good inner material is must-have. ➔ Check the capacity of the bag with your needs. What you wish to carry during short or long trips, all depends on the size and space of the handlebar bag. General capacity requirements range from 3 to 8 litres. ➔ Pick a good pannier as a capable backup. It will be a handy bag with a bigger capacity than a handlebar bag. And it can be put on racks at the frame of the touring bike. You can choose among the best from Ortlieb back roller panniers which are of great quality and lasts much longer, which justifies their pricing. ➔ One of the key factors is the handlebar connection of the touring bike. If you are taking a delicate camera with you, and the bag isn’t well adjusting to your handle as you had thought or moves here and there when you want it to be fixed while riding, especially on uneven roads things can go bad. With the new designs of handlebar bags, you can put locks or make them fixed on a spot. You can have the option of locking the bag on the handle in some options as well. The better the connection between the bag and handle is, the more stable will be your balance while driving. ➔ Pricing of a good quality handlebar bag could range between 30$ to 150$. The price may vary when the material changes or the brand. St Kilda Cycles 5 Vale St., St Kilda. Vic 3182 (03) 9534 3074 info@stkildacycles.com.au http://stkildacycles.com.au (Added: Thu Aug 25 2022 Hits: 0 Rating: 0.00 Votes: 0) Rate It

• Êàçèíî äæóñ – çåðêàëî è ïðîìîêîä 2021. Äæóñ çåðêàëî ñêà÷àòü íà àéôîí -

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  Ìîáèëüíàÿ âåðñèÿ

  Äëÿ ïîëüçîâàòåëåé ñèñòåì Ios è Android ïðåäóñìîòðåíà ñïåöèàëüíàÿ àäàïòèðîâàííàÿ âåðñèÿ ðåñóðñà. Äëÿ ýòîãî íåîáõîäèìî âñåãî ëèøü ñêà÷àòü ëþáîé èç áðàóçåðîâ, êîòîðûå äîñòóïíû äëÿ âûøåóêàçàííûõ îïåðàöèîííûõ ñèñòåì. Ýòà âåðñèÿ îòëè÷íî ðàáîòàåò êàê íà ïëàíøåòå, òàê è íà ñìàðòôîíàõ. Ìîáèëüíûé ñàéò íå ðàñõîäóåò ìíîãî òðàôèêà, áûñòðî çàãðóæàåòñÿ, óäîáíà â èñïîëüçîâàíèè è ñîõðàíÿåò âåñü ôóíêöèîíàë îðèãèíàëüíîé âåðñèè â ïîëíîé ìåðå.

  Ìîáèëüíàÿ âåðñèÿ êàçèíî æîçç ïîçâîëÿåò:

  • ïîïîëíÿòü ñ÷åò,
  • âûâîäèòü âûèãðûøè,
  • èãðàòü â ëþáûå èãðû íà äåíüãè,
  • çàïóñêàòü àâòîìàòû â òåñîâîì ðåæèìå äëÿ îçíàêîìëåíèÿ,
  • ïîëüçîâàòüñÿ áîíóñàìè,
  • ó÷àñòâîâàòü â ëîòåðåÿõ è òóðíèðàõ.

  Èñòîðèÿ ñòàâîê

  Â ýòîì ðàçäåëå ìîæíî óâèäåòü êàê ðàíåå ñäåëàííûå, òàê è òåêóùèå ñòàâêè. Èãðîê ìîæåò ôèëüòðîâàòü ýòó ñòàòèñòèêó ïî îïðåäåëåííîìó ïðîìåæóòêó âðåìåíè.

  (Added: Thu Aug 25 2022 Hits: 0 Rating: 0.00 Votes: 0) Rate It

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